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Blog

Weather forecasting and analysis, space and historic events, climate information

Filtering by Category: Medium Range Outlooks

12:40 PM | ***Winter-like pattern next couple of weeks with very impressive cold air outbreaks and snow is on the table***

Paul Dorian

November has started off colder for the nation as a whole than all but two years (1991, 2002) going back to the late 1970’s and there won’t be much let up for the eastern 2/3rds through at least the middle part of the month. The powerful frontal passage late last week in the eastern US was part of an overall pattern change and the warmth of October has transitioned to the cold of November.  There will likely be multiple cold air outbreaks over the next couple of weeks that ride along in the polar jet stream from central Canada to the Mid-Atlantic/NE US.  After a bit of a warm up on Tuesday, it’ll turn cooler again at mid-week, but it is the late week when another impressive cold air blast will arrive.  This next shot of cold air will drop southeastward from Canada and arrive in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US in the Thursday night/Friday time period.  Another cold air outbreak is destined to reach the central and eastern US early next week.  Both of these cold air outbreaks may present some snow possibilities for the Great Lakes and interior NE US and even to parts of the Mid-Atlantic region. 

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11:00 AM (Friday) | **November looks colder-than-normal in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US following “pattern-changing” frontal passage**

Paul Dorian

Every once in awhile there is a frontal passage that not only brings about a change in air mass for the short-term, but it can be associated with a longer-term pattern change and that looks to be the case with the powerful cold front that blasted through the Mid-Atlantic region and northeast US last night. In this particular case, the frontal passage happened to occur right around the transition from October-to-November and the overall temperature pattern indeed looks to me like it’ll flip across the nation.  In October, temperatures were generally above-normal in the eastern US and below-normal in the western can central states - and in some cases significantly so.  All signs point to a flip of this pattern in November with colder-than-normal weather for the Mid-Atlantic/NE US/Midwest/Great Lakes and warmer-than-normal conditions in the western part of the country.

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2:15 PM (Thursday) | ***Torrential downpours, strong-to-severe thunderstorms, 50-60 mph wind gusts and isolated tornadoes tonight as powerful "pattern-changing" cold front arrives***

Paul Dorian

All the ingredients are coming together for a wild weather event tonight in the Mid-Atlantic region and northeastern US.  Vigorous energy in the upper part of the atmosphere associated with a powerful jet streak will combine with a low-level jet, very warm and humid air, and an intensifying surface low pressure system to generate a squall line along a slow-moving cold frontal boundary zone.  This squall line should arrive in the Mid-Atlantic’s I-95 corridor region of DC-to-Philly-to-NYC between 8 and 11 PM with torrential downpours, strong-to-severe thunderstorms, 50-60 mph wind gusts and perhaps isolated tornadoes. 

Much colder air will arrive late tonight riding in on strong NW winds and a secondary push of colder air will arrive on Sunday leading to the first widespread freeze from late Sunday night into early Monday morning in the I-95 corridor.  In fact, the overall weather pattern will tend to change dramatically with tonight’s powerful cold frontal passage with colder-than-normal conditions likely in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US for much of the month of November following a warmer-than-normal October.

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2:00 PM | **A spooky forecast for Halloween Night…downpours, strong-to-severe thunderstorms, howling winds with gusts to 50 mph…widespread freeze on Sunday night**

Paul Dorian

Every once in awhile there is a frontal passage that is a longer-term pattern changer and tomorrow night, we will experience such a front in the Mid-Atlantic region and NE US.  October has been generally warmer-than-normal in the eastern US with Philly, for example, at +3.2 ºF for the month so far and Washington’s Reagan National Airport at +4.4 ºF.  The strong cold front that will pass through the region tomorrow night with downpours, strong-to-severe thunderstorms, and howling winds gusting up to 50 mph will usher in much cooler air for Friday and Saturday and then a secondary front on Sunday will usher in the coldest air of the season so far.  A widespread freeze is likely on Sunday night for the first time this season in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US and a colder-than-normal pattern is likely to continue for much of the month of November.

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11:15 AM | **Torrential rain and possible strong thunderstorms in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US late Thursday night as cold front arrives...it'll begin a colder-than-normal pattern going into November**

Paul Dorian

Record-breaking cold has spread from the western US into the central part of the nation and several sites have experienced their coldest temperatures ever for the month of October during the past couple of days.  In fact, there is an unofficial report of nearly 35 degrees below zero in a remote observing station in northern Utah on Monday morning which would be the coldest temperature ever recorded in the Lower 48 during the month of October. Accumulating snow is accompanying the record cold in many places with several inches likely again today across much of Colorado and the region from Nebraska to Wisconsin is in store for some accumulations as well over the next couple of days. 

The slow-moving strong cold front at the leading edge of the cold air mass will arrive in the I-95 corridor later Thursday night and it could be accompanied by torrential rain and possible strong thunderstorms.  Once the cooler-than-normal air arrives in the eastern US, it looks like the below-normal temperature pattern will stick around for awhile as we head through the month of November.

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1:25 PM (Friday) | *Widespread cold next week likely to bring record lows to the Rockies/central US…arrival time for the cold air in the eastern US could be Halloween Night or early Friday*

Paul Dorian

Amarillo, Texas received 5.5 inches of snow on Thursday – the 6th earliest snow accumulation on record – and the much colder-than-normal weather is not over with yet in the south-central US.  In fact, another cold air outbreak next week will likely bring much colder-than-normal air to a large part of the nation with records lows possible in the Rocky Mountain States and then central US.  The colder-than-normal air mass will spread quite slowly to the eastern US with a possible arrival time to coincide with Halloween Night (Thursday night) or early Friday - and that means possible rain, wind and even strong thunderstorms for the “trick-or-treaters” in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US with mild conditions just ahead of the strong cold front.  Once the colder-than-normal pattern becomes established late next week, it looks like it could stick around awhile as we head through the beginning of the month of November. 

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11:00 AM | *Snow later today in the Texas Panhandle…tropical troubles resulting in significant rainfall from the Gulf to Ohio Valley…widespread cold next week*

Paul Dorian

While the eastern US is enjoying calm and seasonably cool conditions today under the domination of sprawling high pressure, there is a lot of weather to talk about across the rest of the nation.  First, an unusual cold shot for late October has plunged all the way into the south-central US and it is going to be a contributing factor to accumulating snow later today in places like the Texas Panhandle. In addition, a strong tropical wave has become better organized during the past several hours over the southwestern part of the Gulf of Mexico and it will make a move to the north in coming days. As a result, copious amounts of tropical moisture will merge with an eastward moving cold front over the next couple of days and the result will be significant rainfall from the Gulf of Mexico to the Ohio Valley.

Looking ahead, another cold air mass for this time of year will drop down from Canada early next week into the Rocky Mountain States and spread out across the central US.  This next air mass will likely be cold enough to generate widespread record low temperatures during the early and middle parts of next week from the Rockies to the Plains and more accumulating snow is likely to fall in many of those areas.

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12:45 PM | *Weather’s impact on the World Series in recent history...some divine intervention in the only World Series championship in Washington, D.C. by the Senators in 1924*

Paul Dorian

The World Series between the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros began last night in Houston, Texas, but weather was not a factor.  The Astros stadium known as Minute Maid Park has a retractable roof and it was closed last night for Game 1 which was won by the Nationals with a 5-4 score.  The World Series will shift to Washington, D.C. on Friday night for Game 3 and then Games 4 and 5 (if necessary) are scheduled for Saturday night and Sunday night respectively. 

From this vantage point, it appears the weather will be decent for Game 3 on Friday night with cool and dry conditions, but then rain could become a factor this weekend for Games 4 and/or 5.  It does not appear that any of these three scheduled games in Washington, D.C. will be played under truly cold conditions as any significant cold air outbreak for the Mid-Atlantic region should hold off until later next week – perhaps in time for Halloween Day.  Weather has indeed had a big impact on some World Series games in recent history in terms of both cold and precipitation.

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2:00 PM | *An impressive tropical storm over the Gulf of Mexico to directly impact the Southeast US…impact later this weekend in the Mid-Atlantic with soaking rain…possible cold weather for Halloween*

Paul Dorian

A tropical system continues to slowly intensify over the Gulf of Mexico and has now reached named (Nestor) tropical storm status. This system is moving to the northeast and will approach the northern Gulf coast later today and tonight and then move inland across the southeast US this weekend.  By late Sunday, this tropical storm will likely move offshore somewhere near the Outer Banks of North Carolina and it could generate some rainfall on its NW side in the Mid-Atlantic region late Saturday night/Sunday morning.  Looking in the extended time period, some impressive cold air outbreaks are likely to impact the central and eastern US during the last week of October and the first week of November – perhaps leading to quite a chilly Halloween for lots of people across the eastern half of the nation.

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11:50 AM | *Strong coastal storm to form aided by a powerful upper-level jet streak…soaking rain, damaging winds for Mid-Atlantic/NE US*

Paul Dorian

A vigorous upper-level low is dropping southeastward across the Great Lakes today and will interact with a powerful jet streak over the Tennessee Valley to help set off the formation of a strong coastal storm.  This low will intensify this afternoon and tonight and will bring a soaking rainfall to the Mid-Atlantic region and the Northeast US – the likes of which haven’t been seen in many weeks.  Winds will become an increasing problem as well and could gust past 50 mph later tonight and on Thursday in the Mid-Atlantic/NE US following the departure of the strong storm and possibly to hurricane force along coastal regions of southern New England.  As some colder air wraps into the system on Thursday, there is a threat for a changeover to snow in some of the higher elevations of northern New York and New England.

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